{"id":175,"date":"2019-02-24T21:30:39","date_gmt":"2019-02-24T21:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/?page_id=175"},"modified":"2020-09-19T01:44:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-19T01:44:00","slug":"sasl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/?page_id=175","title":{"rendered":"SASL"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"175\" class=\"elementor elementor-175\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5089f83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5089f83\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8faf247\" data-id=\"8faf247\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f3eb57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f3eb57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e32bddc\" data-id=\"e32bddc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d0cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2d0cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Integration of Signed and Verbal Communication: South African Sign Language Recognition, Animation and Translation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf7b311 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf7b311\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b95ceef\" data-id=\"b95ceef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64017b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f64017b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b849eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b849eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18fd66b\" data-id=\"18fd66b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db675a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db675a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"SASL Overview\" src=\"http:\/\/www.coe.uwc.ac.za\/images\/stories\/SASL_Poster.jpg\" alt=\"SASL Overview\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"6\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9448c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9448c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1816aa\" data-id=\"d1816aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e15f94d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e15f94d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4568147\" data-id=\"4568147\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e1387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6e1387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><strong>What is Sign Language?<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Signed Languages (SL) are used for communication by Deaf people around the world.\u00a0 Signed languages are fully-fledged languages, that are as complex as any spoken language and are functionally capable of expressing the entire range of human experience that spoken languages can express.\u00a0 They have phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic levels of representation.\u00a0 What distinguishes signed languages is their production through the medium of space, using the hands, face, head and upper torso. Facial expressions, mouth patterns, eyebrow movements, body inclination, eye gaze and head movements all convey grammatical and\/or phonological information. These non-manual features are essential for the full expression of any signed language.<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/>There is no universal signed language as they arise and develop, like spoken languages, though community use.\u00a0 The signed language used in one country will be clearly distinguishable from the signed language used in another. Hence, developments in signed language technologies will need to be adapted specifically for each signed language, although the technology remains the same the language differs significantly.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p>South African Sign Language (SASL) is believed to exhibit an underlying common syntactic and morphological base, but with a high degree of lexical diversity.\u00a0 It is not a collection of signed languages each bound to a separate spoken language, e.g. Afrikaans Sign Language or Zulu Sign Language, but one distinct language with regional variation, similar to that which is found in spoken languages.<\/p><p>South African Sign Language (SASL) is used by between 500,000 to 1,600,000 South Africans.\u00a0 It has been included in the South African constitution and is the accepted language of instruction for Deaf students\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><a title=\"What is the SASL Project?\" name=\"What is the SASL Project?\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><strong>What is the SASL Project?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p>The objective of this research programme is to create the technology needed to build a system that will assist Deaf people in interacting with a world that assumes that everybody can hear.\u00a0 The proposed system is outlined below.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><a title=\"Overview of the proposed SASL translation system\" name=\"Overview of the proposed SASL translation system\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><strong>Overview of the proposed SASL translation system<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><em>SASL-to-English<\/em><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 1 &#8211; Video of a person using SASL needs to be recorded.\u00a0 This can be done using a PC based system such as a Webcam, but to enhance mobility, cellular phones will primarily be used.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 2 &#8211; Computer vision needs to be used to extract semantic information from the video.\u00a0 Both manual and non-manual gestures need to be extracted.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 3 &#8211; Machine translation of SASL to English.\u00a0 Though this is not a current focus of this project a system will be built to collect SASL information to facilitate this process in future.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 4 &#8211; Text to speech synthesis of translated text.\u00a0 Existing text to speech synthesis systems, such as Festival, will be used to perform this task. <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><em>English-to-SASL<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 1 &#8211; Audio of person speaking English needs to be recorded.\u00a0 This can be done using PC based systems, but to enhance mobility, cellular phones will primarily be used.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 2 &#8211; Speech recognition needs to be performed.\u00a0 Existing speech recognition systems, such as Sphinx, will be used to perform this task.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 3 &#8211; Machine translation of English to SASL.\u00a0 Though this is not a current focus of this project a system will be built to collect SASL information to facilitate this process in future.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Step 4 &#8211; Render AVATAR of translated SASL.\u00a0 Rendering systems for both PC and mobile platforms will be developed.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><a title=\"Technologies\" name=\"Technologies\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><strong>Technologies<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p>Machine translation, speech recognition and speech synthesis are active research areas with applications outside of sign languages.\u00a0 In order to keep this project focused, these fields will only be investigated on a level that will allow for the successful transition between the steps outlined above.<\/p><p>For an overview of current trends, state of the art, as well as active participants in the field of Machine translation see NIST Machine Translation Evaluation Official Results (http:\/\/www.nist.gov\/speech\/tests\/mt\/doc\/).<\/p><p>For an overview of the field of speech recognition and synthesis see &#8220;Cole, R. A., Mariani, J., Uszkoreit, H., Zaenen, A., and Zue, V. 1995. Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology. Center for Spoken Language Understanding CSLU, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.&#8221;.\u00a0 Also see the Festival and Sphinx projects.<\/p><p>This project is therefore focused on developing computer vision technologies that apply specifically to extracting semantic information about SASL from video footage as well as developing an AVATAR system for rendering SASL.<\/p><p>In order to achieve this objective, this programme will develop, use and extend technologies that allows for the accurate capture and analysis of sign language gestures.\u00a0 It will also develop, use and extend techologies needed to render sign language.<br \/><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><a title=\"Current status of the project\" name=\"Current status of the project\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><strong>Current status of the project<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p>To date this project has developed a digital SASL phrasebook.\u00a0 User interaction is through a cellular phone and the processing happens on a server.\u00a0 The phrasebook performs whole sign recognition of manual gestures.\u00a0 It can be used for remote phone to phone communication or on a single device.\u00a0 The system also has a phrase lookup feature.\u00a0\u00a0 <br \/><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><a title=\"User Benefits\" name=\"User Benefits\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><strong>User Benefits<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p>Successful completion of this proposed research programme will <br \/>1. improve the quality of life for the Deaf community by widening their access to information services, <br \/>2. improve their access to careers and thereby improving their socio-economic situation, <br \/>3. empower the Deaf community to contribute to the development of new technologies, and <br \/>4. advance the state-of-the-art in human\/computer interaction, <br \/>5. improve the competitiveness of South Africa in the global market as more and more service providers move toward the integration of the Deaf community, and <br \/>6. create opportunities for developing the output of this programme into commercially viable products.<\/p><p>Today, assistance to the Deaf community is being offered in the form of real-time interpretation of news programmes on television and text-to-voice and voice-to-text translation for telephony.\u00a0 However, such services are costly and the expected increase of information services make such human-in-the-loop translation systems cumbersome and infeasible.\u00a0 Automatic speech-to-sign language and sign-language-to-speech interpretation are desirable.<\/p><p><a title=\"Videos\" name=\"Videos\"><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b06a8d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b06a8d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Videos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0378f87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0378f87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-320e774 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"320e774\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c9a0e7\" data-id=\"3c9a0e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b4202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"68b4202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/gUzdff4uJUk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8574179 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8574179\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>demonstrating the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.uwc.ac.za\/~mghazi\/iSign\/\">iSign<\/a>\u00a0prototype<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98010a0\" data-id=\"98010a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6548cca elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"6548cca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/v8LiumwgpcQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b97ed6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b97ed6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">demonstrating the PhoneReader prototype.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d5bd15\" data-id=\"0d5bd15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a6f32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"27a6f32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/hUREFIyDfk8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34ea5c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34ea5c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">demonstrating bimanual hand tracking<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85eed7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85eed7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be657ab\" data-id=\"be657ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d63f37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1d63f37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=4h6i7QrWnPk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ce375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21ce375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">demonstrating robust bimanual hand tracking in extreme enviroments<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1dbe2d\" data-id=\"f1dbe2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7cd23f elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c7cd23f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/z4piNNWvBRI&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb74ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb74ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">demonstrating an intergrated sign language system.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92b113b\" data-id=\"92b113b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7695d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7695d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/a4kXEVQ0xA8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c030e43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c030e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0demonstrating a robust facial expression.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b89260 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b89260\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-608b96c\" data-id=\"608b96c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-481cbf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"481cbf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/MLXtcTl30cQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd53cfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd53cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u00a0demonstrating faster upper body pose recognition and estimation using CUDA.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef63dd2\" data-id=\"ef63dd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4f4265\" data-id=\"a4f4265\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2103cf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2103cf8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58db212\" data-id=\"58db212\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-936c420 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"936c420\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abfc8d1\" data-id=\"abfc8d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a1d6d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a1d6d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>James Connan<br \/>Department of Computer Science<br \/>University of the Western Cape<br \/>Belville, South Africa<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"themify_builder_content-175\" data-postid=\"175\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-175 themify_builder\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/themify_builder_content -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Integration of Signed and Verbal Communication: South African Sign Language Recognition, Animation and Translation What is Sign Language? Signed Languages (SL) are used for communication by Deaf people around the world.\u00a0 Signed languages are fully-fledged languages, that are as complex as any spoken language and are functionally capable of expressing the entire range of human [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=175"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2145,"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175\/revisions\/2145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cs.uwc.ac.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}